A Guide to Elliptical Constructions

A Guide to Elliptical Constructions A Guide to Elliptical Constructions A Guide to Elliptical Constructions By Mark Nichol A curved development is one in which a word or expression suggested by setting is excluded from a sentence, for the most part since it is a redundancy of a former word or expression. The three chief kinds of circular development, with the discarded text encased in sections, follow: Thing ellipsis: â€Å"I swam, and John went [swimming], too.† Action word ellipsis: â€Å"She favors lighthearted comedies, and Jane [favors] musicals.† Action word express ellipsis: â€Å"He took a walk, however they didn’t [go for a walk].† In a sentence where rehashed components repeat in more than one statement, a comma denotes the elision of these words or expresses, and the conditions are isolated by semicolons: â€Å"Igneous rock is shaped from the cooling and hardening of magma of magma; sedimentary, from sedimentation of surface and submerged material; and transformative, from warmth or weight activity on volcanic, sedimentary, or another changeable sort of rock.† In less difficult sentences, you may preclude the comma in the event that you likewise supplant a semicolon with a combination: â€Å"Molten rock is called magma in its underground structure and magma during and after eruption.† Be that as it may, in the event that you hold the semicolon, hold the marker comma also: â€Å"Molten rock is called magma in its underground structure; magma, during and after eruption.† Curved development is especially helpful when posting insights: â€Å"In 2010, he hit fifty-five grand slams; in 2009, thirty-seven; and in 2008, forty-six,† or â€Å"In the school political decision, Tom got 345 votes and Tina 322.† Appropriate ellipsis in sentences spoken by various individuals fluctuates: When John says, â€Å"Mary graduated,† Jane can essentially answer, â€Å"She did?† instead of resounding, â€Å"She did graduate?† or â€Å"Did she graduate?† But in the event that John says, â€Å"Mary graduated with honors,† Jane can’t react, â€Å"Jim with most noteworthy honors.† At the point when an action word structure is excluded in one of two examples, its reiteration, not its unique appearance, ought to be discarded: â€Å"My sister has never gone hiking, and never will,† not â€Å"My sister has never and will never go mountain climbing.† (â€Å"My sister has never . . . go† is ungrammatical.) When utilizing a circular development that in its full structure would utilize the near terms as and than, don't discard the primary example of the terms before the combination: â€Å"Golden hawks are as extensive as and similarly as magnificent as uncovered eagles,† not â€Å"Golden falcons are as huge and similarly as lofty as bare eagles.† Similarly, don't preclude than: â€Å"Coyotes are littler than yet similarly as amazing as wolves,† not â€Å"Coyotes are littler however similarly as great as wolves.† To test for linguistic sufficiency, briefly exclude the expression including the combination and the near up to the article: â€Å"Golden falcons are as huge . . . bare eagles† and â€Å"Coyotes are littler . . . wolves† are ungrammatical. Additionally, make certain to preclude just the words not basic for lucidity: â€Å"The transport doesn’t go to or come back from the city,† not â€Å"The transport doesn’t go or come back from the city.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)English Grammar 101: Verb MoodNarrative, Plot, and Story

New Year Wishes From the Arts and More

New Year Wishes From the Arts and the sky is the limit from there At the point when twelve o'clock rolls in on December 31st, individuals everywhere throughout the world cheer and wish each other a glad New Year. For a few, this occasion is close to a difference in a schedule. For other people, the New Year represents the start of a superior tomorrow. In this way, in the event that you anticipate a decent year ahead, spread bliss with these superb New Year wishes. Irish toastIn the New Year, may your correct hand consistently be loosened up in fellowship, never in need. Minnie L. HaskinsAnd I said to the man who remained at the entryway of the year: Give me a light that I may step securely into the obscure. What's more, he answered: Go out into the dimness and put your hand into the hand of God. That will be to you superior to light, and more secure than a known way. Film: When Harry Met Sally, Harry BurnsAnd I love that you are the last individual I need to converse with before I rest around evening time. What's more, its not on the grounds that Im forlorn, and its not on the grounds that its New Years Eve. I came here this evening since when you understand you need to spend an amazing remainder with someone, you need an amazing remainder to begin as quickly as time permits. Edith Lovejoy PierceWe will open the book. Its pages are clear. We are going to put words on them ourselves. The book is called Opportunity and its first part is New Years Day. Charles DickensA happy Christmas to everyone! An upbeat New Year to the world! Sydney SmithResolve to make at any rate one individual upbeat consistently, and afterward in ten years you may have made 3,000, 600 and fifty people cheerful, or lit up a humble community by your commitment to the store of general pleasure. AnonymousYour Merry Christmas may rely upon what others accomplish for you. In any case, your Happy New Year relies upon what you accomplish for other people. William Makepeace ThackerayCertain corpuscles, named Christmas Books, with the apparent aim of growing the tide of invigoration, or other far reaching feelings, occurrence upon the mass migration of the old and the initiation of the New Year. Aisha ElderwynEvery new year individuals cause goals to change parts of themselves they to accept are negative. A dominant part of individuals return to how they were previously and feel like disappointments. This year I challenge you to another goals. I challenge you to simply act naturally. F. M. Knowles, A Cheerful Year BookHe who breaks a goals is a weakling; He who makes one is a moron. G. K. ChestertonThe object of another year isn't that we ought to have another year. It is that we ought to have a renewed person. John Greenleaf WhittierWe meet todayTo express gratitude toward Thee for the time done,And Thee for the initial one T. S. EliotFor a years ago words have a place with a years ago language and one years from now words anticipate another voice. What's more, to make an end is to make a start. Emily MillerThen sing, youthful hearts that are loaded with cheer,With never an idea of sorrow;The old goes out, however the happy youthful yearComes happily in tomorrow Martin LutherGlory to God in most elevated heaven,Who unto man His Son hath given;While blessed messengers sing with delicate mirth,A happy new year to all the earth Walter ScottEach age has considered the infant yearThe fittest time for festal cheer Benjamin FranklinBe consistently at war with your indecencies, content with your neighbors, and let each New Year discover you a superior man. Edgar A. GuestA upbeat New Year! Award that IMay carry no tear to any eyeWhen this New Year in time will endLet it be said Ive played the friend,Have lived and adored and toiled here,And made of it a glad year. William Arthur WardThis brilliant new year is given meTo live every day with zestTo day by day develop and attempt to beMy most noteworthy and my best! Ella Wheeler WilcoxWhat can be said in New Year rhymes,Thats not been said a thousand times?The new years come, the old years go,We realize we dream, we dream we know.We ascend chuckling with the light,We rests sobbing with the night.We embrace the world until it stings,We revile it at that point and moan for wings.We live, we love, we charm, we wed,We wreathe our prides, we sheet our dead.We giggle, we sob, we trust, we fear,And that is the weight of a year. Charles LambOf all solid all things considered, the most serious and contacting is the chime which rings out the Old Year.

Creating Your Sample Essay - Tips For Writing Dtudrnt Samples of Synthesis Essay

Creating Your Sample Essay - Tips For Writing Dtudrnt Samples of Synthesis EssaySo, what is the definition of a student samples of synthesis essay? It is an essay that serves as the final product and takes into consideration the basic elements of the job that you are applying for.Student samples of synthesis essay should include all of the basic elements of the job that you are applying for. When you get your job, you will need to provide a student samples of synthesis essay as proof of your ability. This is a basic requirement in order to make sure that the company you are applying for is willing to consider you as a viable candidate.Student samples of synthesis essay should take several parts when it comes to presenting the basic elements of the job. The following are the components that you should consider when you are writing your own sample essay.Describe the position that you are applying for. Take some time to research about the company that you are applying for. You should be able to describe what the company is like, how the company works, how it relates to the community, and what kind of employees they have.Describe what the duties and responsibilities of the job entail. This section is important because it can give a good overview of what the job requires. Don't forget to write down what you will be doing and for how long you will be doing it, as well as any special skills that you have.Analyze the market that you will be working in. This section is a crucial part of your sample essay. You need to show your interviewer that you have done your research, you understand what it is like to work in that industry, and you know how to use that information. Without a strong understanding of the market, you will fail the interview.In your summary section, you need to prove your ability. You need to provide a proof of your experience that you have held in various positions that you have held. You also need to prove your knowledge and skill that you gained duri ng your previous jobs. These types of examples should show your interviewer that you are willing to learn new things and adapt to different situations.These samples of student samples of synthesis essay can help you make the best impression possible. Take some time to research about the companies you are applying for. By doing this, you can ensure that you are prepared for every interview that you are going to attend.

Article Review When Sex Goes School - 1458 Words

Topic: David Miller Pacific University August 12, 2015 Book Review: When Sex Goes to School In a busy and complicated landscape of sexuality and gender, it is generally recognized that children need instruction in how to behave. Unfortunately, the way that adults wish young people to be introduced to sexuality is governed by diverse worldviews and values, and the subject is seen as so important that this disparity leaves little room for neutrality, much less reasoned compromise. In many cases, the education of children in sexuality is regarded on all sides as a life-and-death issue, involving fundamental assumptions about the role of public and private institutions and even the very stability of society, to say nothing of the potential risks to individuals. As When Sex Goes to School puts it, there is very little within the domain of American politics and the infamous â€Å"culture wars† that is not touched by or based in the realm of sexuality and gender, and sex education is an arena where each side seeks to have its values publicly established for the benefit of students. Author Kristin Luker identifies two broadly defined (and diametrically opposed) camps in modern America, which she refers to as sexual liberals and sexual conservatives. Both camps are represented by strong views about sexuality in general and children s sexuality in particular. Their beliefs are rooted in American history: the conservatives draw ideological points both from interpretations ofShow MoreRelatedArticle Review : When Sex Goes School1457 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Miller Pacific University August 12, 2015 Book Review: When Sex Goes to School In a busy and complicated landscape of sexuality and gender, it is generally recognized that children need instruction in how to behave. Unfortunately, the way that adults wish young people to be introduced to sexuality is governed by diverse worldviews and values, and the subject is seen as so important that this disparity leaves little room for neutrality, much less reasoned compromise. In many cases, the educationRead MoreCyberbullying Behaviors, By Nadine M. Connell1787 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Review In the article, â€Å"Badgrlz? Exploring Sex Differences in Cyberbullying Behaviors,† written by Nadine M. Connell1, Natalie M. Schell-Busey, Allison N. Pearce, and Pamela Negro, the topic of cyberbullying is discussed. Their research focuses on whether or not there’s a correlation between cyberbullying and gender. Research on bullying suggests that traditional bullying occurs between males and includes participation in physical acts, while females engage in more relational attacks. HoweverRead MoreLiterature Review Gay Marriage around the world is something of a controversial topic. Everyone900 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Gay Marriage around the world is something of a controversial topic. Everyone has a different opinion on the rights of gay people and how exactly the matter should be addressed. Some countries have made it illegal to practice homosexuality; some even consider it punishable by death. But what do Christians around the world and specifically in South Africa think about it? Andrew Sullivan discusses the fact that younger people during our time period find homosexuality more acceptableRead MoreWhy Are Statutory Rape Laws in NC More Favorable for the Girl Rather Than the Guy?1426 Words   |  6 Pageshumbler terms it is when a male adult 18 years or older has sexual intercourse with a female who is 17 years old or younger without consent. The issue that I have seen arise a great deal of the time is that the laws in most states are sexually biased when it comes to an adult male and an underage female. In this essay I want to specifically focus on the State of North Carolina, being that I live in this state. There is more than one type of rape believe it or not. According to (Article 7A NCGA) ThereRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates Have Reached An All Time High1565 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequence, high schools around the country have taken a decision to step up and take an action in decreasing the rate of teen pregnancy. Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly alters a teenager s life. Most of the girls forget about their dreams of happy marriage, and become mothers at an early age. College is almost always out of the question, graduating high School becomes a goal most teenage moms do not achieve. Today, there are many types of birth control found in schools across the country;Read MorePersuasive Essay On Human Trafficking851 Words   |  4 Pagesin danger. Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that has been going on for decades, and all the issues of the trafficking would make one wonder, how can it be stopped? Human trafficking has become the modern-day slavery, it can be associa ted with sex and drugs, and it is happening with a lot of women for reasons such as technology. On January 31, 1865 the House of Representatives passed the 13th amendment, this amendment abolished slavery in the united states. To this day, the 13th amendment remindsRead MoreTitle Ix And The Law1480 Words   |  6 Pageslaw was originally to give girls the opportunity to play the same sports as boys were able to, and thanks to the law girls are now given these opportunities to play sports in addition to also give many transgender students more rights within the schools than ever before. Even with all these steps forward in society, there are still those who believe that this law has pushed society back instead. Just as this law had created more opportunities for women, it seems to have taken some away from men inRead More Sex Education in School Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages Sex is something that almost everyone will experience before they die. It is a subject that has been debated about for years. From the debate over birth control to the outbreak of aids. With all t his history behind us, sex is becoming even more of an issue. With the new outbreaks of sexually transmitted diseases and the fact that sexually active persons are becoming younger, sex has now become a daily topic. Sex scandals in the media and talk such as who slept with who at last nights kegRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Prevention : One Of The Most Controversial Subjects875 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem is usually in the home, in the school system, and the cost of contraception and the barriers in obtaining it. The biggest predicament regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the question of prevention. Preventing teen pregnancy includes problems such as the availability of birth control, sexual education among children and adolescents, and parental involvement. In the article â€Å"Preventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE project in Review,† written by Natalia E. Birgisson,Read MoreVideo Game Content Appropriate For The Everyday Teenager1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthis, I completely agree. I have a sixteen year old brother who plays video games for three to four hours a day. As soon as he gets home from school, he goes straight to playing his video games. Designing a video game takes lots of patience and time. The first step of designing a game is designing the content and rules. After this is completed, the game then goes to the pre-production step. The design of a video game needs imaginative and mechanical ability and good writing abilities. Designers, just

How Leadership Is A Factor Of Their Upbringing Culture And...

I believe that good leaders are made and I also believe that is a factor of their upbringing culture and family values. As long as the person has the desire and willpower, anyone can become an effective leader in any job they are place in. Good leaders can develop thru a never conclusion of self processing on itself to achieve the status by self-study, mentoring education, preparation, and understanding that will guide you and help you in the future of any journey you take. To inspire any worker into a teamwork mind frame, there are certain things you must do and know, and they don’t just come naturally just like I said on my previous statement. Let’s also see the definition of Leadership per my eyes the way I see it.†¦show more content†¦Let’s take a look what the leader on how he influences his followers and or the Sergeant to get the job done in this case we as Sergeants we have a chain of command and we follow as we are told if we believe that the leader is wrong we are encourage to say our piece to have a successful team. As the servant-leader we help all of does that need guidance to develop and become leaders does and perform at their highest potential. I have been trained since basic training to serve does above me and not to question my leaders in my career of 34 years in the Army. And if you are lucky that your company is controlled by a servant-leader who shares his power and puts others first, then I think you are very luck to work for a place like this, especially in this day and age. I think this has helped me become a leader and I want to step up even more in my life. I think I have grown as a person from helping others. For the last years the concept of a Servant Leader has grown more and more in the military because more young rank just like a Corporal during WWII where they were in charge of a mission if they lose their Leader or in this case there Officer. If I have a positive influence on my soldiers on the Army Values the since of been a Servant-leadership this will be like a raging fire and that is what I want to leave my soldiers to take from me. Having this power over other is crucial to be an

Cults - 1286 Words

Cults Cults are often seen as an alternative religion. â€Å"A cult is defined as a religious or secular group that employs unethical and extreme measures of manipulation to recruit, control and retain its members† (Study Resources). Most cults are started because someone doesn’t like the way the world is and want to create what they feel the perfect world is. Then this person strives to make others believe as they do so they will join. There are somewhere around 3,000 to 5,000 of these cults throughout the United States, but only 75 to 100 are documented (Study Resources). The most commonly known cults are Reverend Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple, Heavens Gate, and Charles Manson and the Family; these cults were able to drag people in and†¦show more content†¦The cult recognized most in America is the one created by Charles Manson. Manson grew up with no official name in a house with his mother who was a â€Å"teenage, bisexual, alcoholic prostitute† (Charle s Manson). Growing up, Manson was shown the cold sides of the world. His mother would trade him for beer, and his uncle would force him to put on a dress and go to school. Events like these caused Charles to become a troubled child and start his rap sheet at a young age. By the time he reached the age of 35 he had spent more than half of his life imprisoned (Charles Manson). Upon his release from yet another stint in jail, Manson moved to San Francisco where he was paroled in 1967. There Manson became known as the â€Å"God of F*#k†. He was able to surround himself by many beautiful girls who thought of him as god (Charles Manson, 2). Not long after moving to San Francisco, Manson relocated himself and the women that adored him to the Spahn Ranch. They began to call themselves â€Å"The Family†. â€Å"The Family† grew rapidly to more than 30 girls with more joining every day. Every night Charles would sleep with a different girl as they all got high. They obtained food by stealing it from garbage cans and would shoplift for all other things they needed. During the building of his family, Manson tried to launch his career as a folk singer. The music industry rejected Manson and thisShow MoreRelatedCult Is A Cult Or Cult?904 Words   |  4 Pagesthink of it as a Cult but, I ask the question â€Å"Could a religion actually be considered a cult?† A few religions that we have studied in class have actually been considered a cult at one point in history, either many years ago, or very recent. What intrigues me about this is: the definition and characteristics of a cult or religion, what groups/religions have been considered to be a cult, and why do we think that a cult is not considered a religious group. Some characteristics of a cult can be: thatRead MoreReligious Cults And Other Dangerous Cults1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, many dangerous cults can be described as totalitarian (Kent, 2008, p. 109) and are often the defining characteristic of a cult. If a group revolves around one central leader who is controlling, authoritative, destructive, yet charismatic, it could be called a cult (Halperin, 1982, p. 21). In many instances, to be considered a worthy member of the respective group, one must perform in accordance with group norms as set by the leadership. If an individual meets the expectations of theRead More Cults Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pages Cults have become a phenomenon in our world today. Each year quot;hundreds of Canadians join some of the 3,000 unorthodox religions of one type or anotherquot; (Fernell, Branswell, 189) all across North America. Like every organization, club or even in the common work place there is usually a person who is a figure of authorit y or other wise know as a quot;leaderquot; and with every leader there are always rules and objectives that each and every member has to do and follow. The common psychologicalRead MoreWhat is a Cult? Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesA cult is a good place for social outcasts to express their ideas freely, to feel safe, and to be enlightened for the future. A cult is a good thing to be involved in especially if you are a delinquent or criminal. Most people that join cults have a desire to belong, a lack of self-confidence, a desire for spiritual meaning, or to quit their addictions. A cult is a religious group that is not part of a larger and more accepted religion and that has beliefs regarded by many people as extreme. TheRead MoreCults Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesCults Many people feel that cults are nothing more than a nontraditional religion, because of beliefs, organization, and interest. Cults are much more than just little religions. They are a dangerous, and in the United States there is little we can do about it. The term cult has many different meanings. According to Jan Groenveld, a cult researcher and author, Christians define a cult as anything that differs from traditional orthodox teachings, but the general definition is that, aRead MoreUtopian Cults Essays1111 Words   |  5 PagesFor many years, cults have been a subject of great controversy. A cult is a group of people that are bound together by an appreciation of the same thing, person, ideal, etc. Usually these groups keep close because of religious reasons, but their beliefs are almost always considered strange by outsiders. Cults are similar to clans or congregations, but are usually referred to as sects. There are many different categories that a cult could be sorted into. Apocalyptic, Utopian, Spiritualistic, SatanicRead MoreCult or Religion Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesTBA â€Å"A cult is just a religion I don’t like.† â€Å"All religions are cults.† â€Å"Religion is just the search for truth.† We may have heard someone use one of these three statements to explain cult and religion. Yet, are the statements accurate? Though cult and religion do share some characteristics, they are set apart by their leadership, the amount of authority over their members, and the rigidity of their boundaries. Many people use the term â€Å"zealot† synonymously with â€Å"cult leader.† Cult leadersRead MoreThe Cult Youre In1928 Words   |  8 Pagesday and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of â€Å"The Cult You’re in† and Benoit Denizet-Lewis writer of â€Å" The Man Behind Abercrombie Fitch†. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers â€Å"Dream†, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers. What is The Dream we all haveRead More Cults Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The word cult is defined as an alternative religion. Most cults are started because someone doesn’t like the way the world is, and feels that his/her church isn’t doing anything to make it better, so they leave and create what they believe to be the perfect religion. Then this person strives to make others believe as they do so they will join (Miller, 1991, p. 15). There are somewhere around 3,000 to 5,000 of these cults throughout the United States, but only 75 toRead MoreCults And Its Effects On Society1688 Words   |  7 PagesCults have been around since the 1930’s and are becoming well known around the world. Although awareness has been spread out about the serious consequences joining a cult may have on a person’s life, individuals continue falling pray into cultic groups and remain an active part; the result of joining is decades being brainwashed into believing only the members hold the â€Å"truth†/enlighten by already brainwashed, devoted members and their â€Å"prophet†. The majorities of individuals in a cult live under

Research in Social Science Methodology and Design †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research in Social Science Methodology and Design . Answer: Introduction: The philosophical standpoints in any academic research project are deeply related with the nature of the research. In the context of academic research the philosophical pluralism is highly inadequate, while it can be easily observed that methodological pluralism has been effective to serve the purpose of the study. It has been noted that there are incident where researcher has been failed to select appropriate methods by inexperienced linkage of research techniques with the research philosophy. It has been identified that although the philosophical arguments is capable of influencing the research methods, the relationship is never mutually exclusive. The linkage between the research methods as well as philosophies must be studied with great care for avoiding greater mistake in the academic research Proposal: The study would be aimed to provide detailed understanding on theory, methodology and research design. Moreover, it will evaluate the aspects of ontology and epistemology within a research project. Literature of Essay: Theory, Methodology and Research Design It has been also identified that as the qualitative research is capable of providing greater understanding on the research topic, it must provide respectful insight regarding the aspects and factors of research issue. The qualitative research include the consideration of research question, design of the questions, consideration of sampling, data collection strategies, analytic and interpretive process as well as implication in real society (Knox, 2004). Every aspect of the qualitative processes need to properly conducted with the appropriate understanding of dynamic nature of the study itself. In this context, the most suitable tactics isreflecting the justification as well as motivation of each research decision. The entire qualitative research must be conducted with the interpretive as well as cognizant perspective to attain most successful outcome and meet its objective (Jones, 2002). Epistemology and Ontology Knowledge is often considered as the epistemic achievement. Often it has been observed that belief has been greatly associated withthe knowledge. The epistemic contextualismstates that the relating anything or anyone with the knowledge attributes immensely depends on the diverse context of the scenario.It has been also identified that knowledge is highly depended on fair justification. The development of knowledge os often assumed to be dependent on the luck. In the aspect of knowledge development alternative possibilities are only considered when the stakes of being wrong is quite high. Therefore, it can be easily assumed that the knowledge is often relative based on context, belief as well as luck (Damnjanovic, 2012). The utility of research is mainly measured by the transfer as well as uptake of knowledge by the end users. In this context, it has been identified that the knowledge transfer can be conducted through a number of diverse arrays of process. The transmission of knowledge can be different as the policy or goal of the studies are different in each sector. Therfore, it can be easily assumed that the effective knowledge development as well as transmission is heavily dependent on effective policies of the entire research project. As the knowledge description is a most iterative as well as complex process it creates greater hindrance in transmission of knowledge to the end users. Therefore, effective knowledge transmission can only be conducted by the social science research through proper implementation of processes as well as effective policy development (Witten Hammond, 2010). Plan of Action: The study would be focused on reviewing the established literature for acquiring the detailed understanding on theory, methodology and research design. In addition to that, it would also find out the aspects of epistemology and ontology within a research work in a detailed manner. The literature would include journal articles, which have been primarily focused on the research topic. The observational analysis would be used to analyse the theory, methodology and research design, which has been used in the journal articles. Scope of the Essay: The essay would be most helpful to identify the intricacies and trends of theory, methodology and research design within an academic research project. The study would be most helpful for the academic professionals in the context of conducting necessary research project. Conclusion: The essay would effectively provide detailed understanding on theory, methodology and research design. Moreover, it will evaluate the aspects of ontology and epistemology within a research project. The study would be focused on reviewing the established literature such as journal articles, with the help of observational analysis. The essay would be most helpful to identify the intricacies and trends of theory, methodology and research design within an academic research project. The study would be most helpful for the academic professionals in the context of conducting necessary research project. References: Damnjanovic, N 2012, Epistemic Contextualism and Recognising Knowledge across Cultures.In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 225-238).Routledge. Jones, S 2002, (Re) writing the word: Methodological strategies and issues in qualitative research. Journal of College Student Development, 43(4), 461. Knox, K T 2004, A researcher's dilemma-philosophical and methodological pluralism. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2(2), 119-128. Witten, K, Hammond, K 2010, What becomes of social science knowledge: New Zealand researchers' experiences of knowledge transfer modes and audiences. K?tuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 5(1), 3-12.

Euthanasia - Immoral Or Human Right Essays - Euthanasia

Euthanasia - Immoral or Human Right? Recent debates over active euthanasia, "killing" a terminally ill patient, in Holland, has risen the question whether euthanasia is immoral or a simple human right. Doctors seem to have no doubt. They made an oath. The definition of Euthanasia depends on whether it is active or passive. Active Euthanasia i only allowed in Holland, and it means that the doctor takes direct measures to put a patient to sleep, whereas passive Euthanasia only involves stopping pill consumption, or stopping treatment. In England, only passive Euthanasia is allowed. Euthanasia touches some of the deepest feelings in human beings. It is the power over life and death, and responsibilities no one wishes to take, have to be taken. This, of cause, leads to the ultimatum, that it is the patients own choice. But can we allow some one to take their own lives? Doesn't this mean that everyone else around the patient have failed, that more could have been done? From the patients point of view, a lot of arguments talk in favor of euthanasia. For one, no body wants to be a burden. If a person has had a car accident which paralyses him from neck and down, and is doomed to sit in a wheelchair for the rest of his life, he knows that he will be 100% dependant on the ones that care for him, his lived ones, forever. It can also be mentioned that the life quality of a terminally ill patient, gets reduced a lot. Never being able to walk again, never being able to talk to your children again, never being able to go shopping, swimming, playing, driving etc. must be terrible for anyone. The whole situation only gets worse, if the patient himself, can see that his condition is worsening, and only time keeps his thoughts clear. A third very important point, is pain. If people see a deer, which had been hit by a car, and is in terrible pain, they will kill it, out of pitty. Why shouldn't the same be allowed with humans, if pain reaches a level, where it is unbearable? For these people, who do not have the choice of active euthanasia, self-starvation is the only choice. The doctors view on euthanasia, seems to be overall different. First of all, they have taken their wove, always to assist patients in prolonging their lives, and Euthanasia completely contradicts this. Their approach is "Where there is life, there is hope", so even a person, who has 20 tubes stuck in them, feeding them, breathing for them, there is still life, and who knows? Maybe the future will bring the cure? Euthanasia does mean "Good death", but there can still be no conclusion to a question, whether Euthanasia should be accepted or not. Psychologists, philosophers, doctors and everybody else, will consider this question for all time. My opinion is, that anyone who is terminally ill, should have the choice, but to all rules there are exceptions, and to something as serious as this, there shouldn't be.

Bail Out vs. Bale Out

Bail Out vs. Bale Out Bail Out vs. Bale Out Bail Out vs. Bale Out By Maeve Maddox Reading A Presumption of Death by Jill Paton, (St. Martin’s Minotaur, New York, 2003), I was distracted by the author’s frequent references to the necessity of a pilot’s having to â€Å"bale out† of his aircraft. How odd, I thought, that such a spelling error would slip by in a book of this quality. Surely the expression should be spelled â€Å"bail out.† According to a UK source (The Phrase Finder), the choice between â€Å"bail out† and â€Å"bale out† depends upon one’s way of viewing the act of leaving the aircraft. The person who says, â€Å"bale out† is thinking of the parachuted person as a bundle being pushed out, like a bale of hay, whereas the person who says â€Å"bail out† is thinking of the act of pouring water from a boat. This explanation might make sense if all English speakers agreed as to the spelling of the water idiom as â€Å"bail out.† Apparently some British speakers prefer to â€Å"bale out† boats. Nearly 90 years ago, H. W. Fowler (Modern English Usage, 1st edition, 1926) took a stand for bail: bail is right, bale wrong, in the sense throw water out; the derivation is from French baille, bucket. Fowler made no pronouncement on how to spell the word for jumping out of an airplane, most probably because he hadn’t heard of it yet. The earliest OED citation of bail in that sense is an American source dated 1925. The first citation for â€Å"bale out† is dated 1939. Fowler’s successor Sir Ernest Gowers (Modern English Usage, 2nd edition, 1965) dismissed the relevance of etymology in favor of â€Å"differentiation†: bail out, bale out. The OED says that [the spelling bail] should be used for emptying a boat of water; bale is ‘erroneous’ because the derivation is from French baille, bucket. But, perhaps owing to an instinct for differentiation, popular usage prefers bale both for this and for making a parachute descent from an aircraft in an emergency. The OED now has an entry for bale in the sense of â€Å"To lade or throw water out of a boat or ship with buckets,† but explains its etymology as an â€Å"erroneous spelling of bail.† The Guardian/Observer Style Guide has adopted the spelling bale for both jumping from an airplane and for pouring water out of a boat: bail out a prisoner, a company or person in financial difficulty; but  bale out  a boat or from an aircraft. Other British news sources, however, seem to prefer bail: Daily Mail Incredible story of the Lancaster pilot who bailed out over Germany whose life was saved when a searchlight helped him find his parachute Mirror Bedfordshire plane crash: Photos of wreckage show pilot may have tried to bail out. BBC NZ skydivers bail out over Lake Taupo as plane crashes. Telegraph Amid the 70th anniversary commemorations this summer it can be disclosed that at least 200 pilots died â€Å"needlessly† in 1940 after bailing out over water. Even The Guardian mixes the two spellings in the obituary of Flight Lieutenant William Walker that appears in its US edition: the bale spelling appears in a photo caption and the bail spelling in the article that follows. The UK edition of The Guardian has â€Å"bale out† in the text as well as in the caption, but Walker’s obituary in both The Telegraph and The Independent has him bailing out. Finally, the Ngram Viewer grid shows â€Å"bail out† far above â€Å"bale out† in printed usage. Bottom line: If you don’t have strong reasons to do otherwise, stick to bail for exiting an airplane and for throwing water out of a boat. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating ConjunctionsThe Difference Between "will" and "shall"The Uses of â€Å"The†

Leadership and Management Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Leadership and Management Development - Essay Example The paper tells that most business organizations currently have varied management trainee jobs, which they use to train managers. However, the process is equally hectic with both the trainers and the trainees facing numerous challenges. Despite the numerous challenges, coaching is the most effective way of ensuring the provision of future leaders and managers, the process requires effective consideration with the trainers using particular appropriate theories in selecting and coaching the future leaders in order to achieve the desired success as the discussion below portrays. In 1938, Chester Barnard defined leadership as the ability of a leader to influence the behaviors of subordinates thus persuading them to a particular desired action. Organizational leaders and managers require numerous types of power that they only acquire through professional training and exposure. This validates the need for management trainee in organizations. Through the dedicated coaching, an organization equips the individuals with adequate professional skills besides exposing them to the operations of the company. This way, they acquire the expert skills coupled with adequate experience in the operations of the company. As such, the managers become holistic individuals who will not only influence their subordinates to particular actions but also guide them in the process of effective implementation of the policies. Through the tailored management trainees in organizations, the trainees acquire effective interpersonal skills that enhance their operations in the companies a feature that is likely to enhance their productivity as future leaders at the company. Managers often formulate policies that influence the production process. The process of formulating a policy requires an effective understanding of one’s role at the organization coupled with unparalleled access to the resources of the company.

Start Up Decisions and Adjustments Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Start Up Decisions and Adjustments - Coursework Example First, the business purchased the Green Theme Furniture for the business at $4,000 as opposed to the used furniture that whose cost was $2000 and the auto four high capacity espressos for $6000 as opposed to a two-cup espresso machine whose price was $3000. Such decisions came with an added cost as well as an added advantage; for instance, though the four-cup espresso maker was expensive, it was 30% faster than the two-cup espresso, thus guaranteeing fast and effective while serving customers, and therefore, lowering the demand for a large number of servers. In addition, the green theme furniture choice was aimed at attracting a wide variety of customers. Our business is located in a busy street, which includes businesspeople, students, and staff. Therefore, the furniture is supposed to fit their status and act as an attraction to many customers. In staff recruitment, we started with two managers, but later on added one more because the cafe opened on weekends. Six servers were hired and each was paid $7.75 per hour, however, their salaries were increased to $9.00 per hour as an effort of motivating them and avoiding the high turnover rate. The managers were paid $650 a week; however, their wages were increased to $670 to maintain them and reduce the rate of quitting. The prices of coffee were as follows, the small cup at $2.00, medium cup at $3.00 and the large cup went for $4.00. With the above prices, business was favorable and our customers suggested that our prices were great; however, there were long queues due to demand. The management decided to offer coffee in three different sizes as a means of product differentiation, whereby, this service differentiated our cafe from the rest by catering for all kinds of customers. In advertisement and promotion, the business preferred only newspaper for a start in order to minimize on costs. The operations decisions included opening hours, which raged from 9am to 9pm as from Monday to Saturday; however, the managem ent wished it had changed the opening hours from 9am to 8am in order to serve the ‘early birds’. If this decision had been made early enough, the cafe would have made some extra income. Nevertheless, there was no need of an insurance cover at first, as it was expensive; but with time, it will be considered. The business decision to purchase organic coffee was a tough one, as it is expensive compared to normal coffee. However, for the sake of our customer’s health, we had to compromise. Nevertheless, the prices should have changed due to the high price of organic coffee. Therefore, the small coffee cup increased by one dollar as the medium one increase by 50cents while the large cup remained the same. These changes are aimed at increasing revenues, while at the same time considering customers’ affordability; hence, the prices are not too high. Final modification on the business plan The main aim of this cafe business is to attract, satisfy, and retain custo mers, as they are the key to the success of business. The more customers the cafe retains, the more profits it accumulates. Therefore, the business is determined to maintain its position as the cost leader and still offer unique services, as strategies of attracting customers. The customer survey reports rate our customer satisfaction at 57%, which is somehow favorable;

Meaning of Life and Australian Cultural Identity Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Australian Cultural Identity Essay â€Å"From separate catastrophes, two rural families flee to the city and find themselves sharing a great, breathing, shuddering joint called Cloudstreet, where they begin their lives again from scratch. For twenty years they roister and rankle, laugh and curse until the roof over their heads becomes a home for their hearts. † (Winton, 1991) Tim Winton’s critically acclaimed novel, Cloudstreet is a masterful tale of love, meaning and heartbreaking tragedy that speaks strongly of a post war Australian society that was essentially rebuilding itself after years of political upheaval and financial struggle. Good Morning/Afternoon Ladies and Gentleman. I am a representative of the National English Curriculum board and today I am here to demonstrate to you how Cloudstreet is authentic and believable, and as Marieke Hardy suggests: â€Å"It is Australian. Reading it felt like coming home. † Throughout Cloudstreet, there are numerous concepts that portray the Australian cultural identity; and the theme of religion and spirituality is especially prominent and appealing. The concept of luck, Aboriginal spirituality, and the search for the meaning of life, are all Australian ideas that Winton expertly portrays. Spirituality can be defined as â€Å"a concern for that which is unseen or intangible; as opposed to physical or mundane. † (Greenberg, 2008) It encourages a sense of peace and purpose within an individual and promotes a feeling of belonging. Additionally, religion can be defined as â€Å"the belief in, and worship of a superhuman controlling power. † (Religion) Both concepts are widely integrated into the core of the novel and are depicted through the Australian notion of luck. Luck, which some would argue has long been etched into the Australian consciousness as a common working class superstition, is, whether they are conscious of it or not, a form of religion for both families. The Pickles family, most notably Sam, rely on the â€Å"shifty shadow of God† (p 12) to warn them about future events, while the Lamb’s simple game of â€Å"spinning the knife† (p 53) acts as their metaphorical life compass. â€Å"The Lucky Country† (Horne, 1964) is a phrase that originated from a book of the same name written in the 1960’s, and since then, has gained widespread popularity and thus, been attached to the Australian culture for a long time. Winton has cleverly examined this historical background to incorporate an accurate facet of the Australian identity into the novel and its characters. Also related to the concept of luck, is the fact that after Fish drowns, Oriel, once a devoted and â€Å"god fearing† Christian, begins to question her faith and the reliability of believing in God. When Fish is resuscitated, but only â€Å"some of him comes back†, (p 32) both she and Lester are emotionally forced to abandon God and Christianity and instead, turn to luck, hard work and the idea that â€Å"life and death, was all there was,† (p 65) in order to endure their circumstances. This draws on the common â€Å"Aussie battler† tradition, of which a working class person overcame challenging situations through perseverance, faith and steadfast determination. In terms of the Australian cultural identity, Winton has again taken an important and recognized historical Australian idea and shaped it to evoke feelings of familiarity and intimacy between the readers and the characters of Cloudstreet. The frequent appearance of the â€Å"Blackfella† is yet another example of how the Australian cultural identity is portrayed through examination of Aboriginal Spirituality. However, in many scenes throughout the novel, the blackfella signifies both Christian and Aboriginal spirituality through allusion and comparison. For example, he is likened to Jesus by walking on water and again when he produces a never ending supply of wine and bread in Quick’s car. This comparison is particularly effective as it symbolises the â€Å"coming together† of Christianity and Aboriginality, which was a particularly delicate Australian issue during the time period of the novel, due to Aboriginal marginalisation and the rise of Christian ideals. Essentially, the Blackfella acts as a reminder of the original religion inherent to Australia and its development, during a time when social and political change was overtaking that of its native beliefs. The â€Å"Blackfella† also acts as the conscience of the characters when they have lost their way or their family unit is threatened. This can ultimately be seen when he leads Quick back to Cloudstreet after he runs away to the country, knowing that Quick feels secretly lost without his family, and needs them to feel fully alive. He also persuades Sam not the sell the house and states that â€Å"you shouldn’t break a place. Places are strong and important,† (p 406) referring to not only the house and its tragic Aboriginal history, but also to the fragile families who live inside it. In doing so, he ensures that the families stay whole and together, which is an important and dominating religious value for Aboriginality and Christianity, both during the time period of the novel and in our modern Australian society. Consequently, the â€Å"Blackfella’s† role in Cloudstreet is a significant contribution to the novel’s relevancy to the Australian cultural identity. The Australian cultural identity is also illustrated in Cloudstreet through the spiritual symbolism and personification of the river, and its connection to the character’s search for the meaning of life. This is particularly significant for Quick Lamb, who, is spiritually linked to the river in a number of ways. The river acts as a place of peace, purpose and belonging for Quick. Connecting with his mother when they go prawning, glowing after fishing in the country, and most importantly, falling in love with Rose Pickles, are the most significant spiritually defining events that Quick experiences while on the river. Through realising just how symbolically important the river is to him, Quick finally understands the true meaning of his life, and gains a feeling of belonging that allows him to finally shed his self-degrading title of â€Å"the lost lamb. † (p 310) Australia is a country that values the water. Geographically, we are surrounded by it, with most of our population residing close to the shores. As a result of this, the water is seen as a common gathering place, from which one cannot easily escape nor regard as irrelevant to the Australian way of life. Winton has taken this idea and incorporated it into Cloudstreet, to emphasise and promote a relevant part of Australian culture. Finally, the river’s spiritual and religious connection to Fish Lamb is perhaps the most important concept of the novel. After Fish drowns and has his soul ripped into two separate pieces (spiritual fish and physical fish), the river that he so desperately longs for, essentially becomes his gateway to the spiritual world; to the place where he belongs. It is not until the end of the novel when Fish is finally free to reunite with the water that he is truly whole again. â€Å"I burst into the moon, sun and stars of who I really am. Being Fish Lamb. Perfectly. Always. Everyplace. Me. †(p 424) For many, water in Australia is culturally considered to be the blood of the country; a place of cleansing and rejuvenation. Likewise, for Fish, the river embodies the epitome of the spirit of Australia in the form of life giving water. Although his life was initially taken by the water, it is eventually returned to him when his physical self re-joins his spiritual self. In conclusion, Winton flawlessly encapsulates the cultural identity and spirit of Australia in Cloudstreet through symbolic representations of luck, Aboriginal spirituality and the search for the meaning of life. The characters’ connection with religion and spirituality resonates strongly with the reader and successfully evokes feelings of belonging and familiarity that confirms Cloudstreet is indeed a classic Australian novel. Bibliography Associates, R. Q. (2008, September 16). Ideology in Cloudstreet . Retrieved 2013, from www. englishcurriculum. com. au Cloudstreet Notes. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2013, from Sydney Home Tutoring: http://www. sydneyhometutoring. com. au/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Details-Cloudstreet-notes. pdf. Dot Point Notes Cloudstreet. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2013, from Sydney Home Tutoring : http://www. sydneyhometutoring. com. au/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Dot-Point-Notes-Cloudstreet. pdf. Greenberg, N. (2008, October 8). Retrieved 2013, from Can Spirituality Be Defined: http://notes. utk. edu/bio/unistudy. nsf/935c0d855156f9e08525738a006f2417/bdc83cd10e58d14a852573b00072525d Horne, D. (1964). The Lucky Country. Penguin Books Australia. Religion. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2013, from Google Definitions: https://www. google. com. au/search? q=religion+definition Winton, T. (1991). Cloudstreet. McPhee Gribble.

Porters Diamond Of Competitive Advantage :: Business Economics

Introduction Since its publication in 1990, Michael Porter's book The Competitive Advantage of Nations has attracted much consideration. The main analytical tool of the book is the diamond of competitive advantage (figure 1). This model is based on four country specific "determinants" and two external variables. Porter's four determinants and two outside forces interact in a "diamond" of competitive advantage, with the nature of a country's international competitiveness depending upon the type and quality of these interactions. However, because it is fundamentally a home-based model of international competitiveness, the diamond theory is criticized by many international business scholars. Dunning , and Rugman  ¬,  ¬Ã‚ ¬ point out that the influence on competitiveness of two-way foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign government influence and interference on trade and investment have been neglected. Rugman and Collinson have also evaluated the model and identified eight areas for commen t. This essay will look at Rugman and Collinson's criticisms of Porter's model, focussing on three major areas: the role of FDI, foreign government influence and Multi National Enterprises (MNEs), before looking at developments to Porters diamond with country specific examples. RUGMAN'S AND COLLINSON'S CRITIQUE OF PORTER'S DIAMOND The eight areas identified for comment and evaluation namely: the model is limited by being based on ten countries, which are either industrialised or a member of a triad; the Government is of critical importance, and has been neglected by Porter; chance although critical, is difficult to predict or guard against; Porter's model must be applied in terms of company-specific considerations and not in terms of national advantages; Porter delineates only four distinct stages of national competitive development; Porter contends that only outward FDI is valuable in creating competitive advantage, and inbound foreign investment is never the solution to a nation's competitive problems; reliance on natural resources is viewed by Porter as insufficient to create worldwide competitive stature; the model does not adequately address the role of MNEs. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FDI tends to focus on opportunities in the same continental region. This often reflects attempts by multinationals to build up regional networks starting near their home base. A major conceptual problem with Porter's model is due to the narrow definition he applies to FDI. Porter defines only outward FDI as being "valuable in creating competitive advantage" and that inward FDI is "not entirely healthy" . He also states that foreign subsidiaries are importers, and that this is a source of comparative disadvantage .

Pfizer Company: A Presentation of Strategic Context

Pfizer is the number two largest biomedical and pharmaceutical research and development company in the world, boasting in excess of fifty Billion dollars per year in gross revenues. While the recession has hit many companies, the biotechnology and pharmaceuticals sector has remained not only relatively insulated, but in addition to that the forecasting models for growth predict a profitable future. Pfizer has had its share of growing pains, a cause for reduction in gross revenues comes primarily from a growth strategy to acquire another large biopharmaceutical company, yet net retained earnings have continued to increase at a rate of six percent annual average each year over the last three years. After Pfizer’s acquisitions of Wyeth they saw a substantial increase in operating profit margins due to increased efficiencies between the two companies. Pfizer has recently acquired a biopharmaceutical company named Wyeth. By purchasing Wyeth which specializes in vaccines, Pfizer has broadened their customer base by expanding their product line. This business practice aligns with Pfizer’s current pro-growth Strategy. It is clear, in most part; Pfizer’s business Strategy aligns with the wild wild west model of Industry Ecosystems. Pfizer if a relatively fast growing company, in an industry that thrives on making fast and furious technological discoveries, and they have a very high rate of customer retention due to patent protection. Pfizer has many competing technologies in the market place for such diseases as cardiac health, mental health, and infectious disease treatments. Their drug Lipitor is by far the highest grossing drug the company currently has on the market. Cardiac disease is the most common and fatal disease that Americans face. Lipitor functions by lowering low density lipids (or fats) in the blood stream thus promoting cardiac and circulatory efficiency and health. Pfizer’s patent on Lipitor is set to expire in November of this year which would potentially result in reducing their total revenues for that drug significantly because other companies could then introduce a generic substitute. The net effect of Lipitor’s patent expiration on Pfizer’s bottom line could be a reduction as large as ten percent of total gross revenues. Pfizer would be expected to retain approximately twenty percent of users which equals four percent of Pfizer’s total Gross Revenues. Some customers ill continue to use Lipitor, for example: those patients whose insurance does cover name brand medicines or patience of physicians that reject writing prescriptions for generic substitutes. This problem is a perfect example of one of Porters Key strategy principals that Pfizer follows, analyzing and protecting a threat of substitute products. How Pfizer addresses the problem is how they exercise his strategy. The current estimated retail cost of Lipitor is around one hundred and seventy dollars per month depending on the prescribed dosage. After November of this year it is very possible that we could see a generic substitute on the Wal-Mart four dollar list. Part of Pfizer’s Business strategy has been to launch legal battles for patent protections and extensions longer than the November 2011 date, which would result in a prolonged period of increased earnings and profits. To continue with an analysis of strategy, Pfizer uses both a combination of the resource based view in conjunction with the industry investment prospective. An example of this would be Pfizer’s acquisition of Wyeth which catered to a much broader and diverse section of the drug market. The resource prospective would say that Pfizer already has massive research and development capabilities, drug production and manufacturing systems, and well established distribution channels for its already long list of products, making Wyeth a fit for the company’s growth and expansion strategies. What is different from the resource based view and supports the industry investment strategy is that Wyeth is a leading researcher, developer, and provider of vaccines, which is a very lucrative industry in and of its self. The numbers of users for vaccines are much larger than for a specialized product such as Lipitor, yet vaccines still have patent protections that help drug companies keep prices high. These two companies merged together have much greater and sustainable competitive advantages than either one by itself. One of the resources that will help to fend off threats to their product lines is their pooling of resources for their in house legal team. As new products emerge from the research and development scientists, their joint capacity to protect their drug assets and keep products in the hands of the end users will inevitably eep other drug companies from capitalizing on the opportunities to produce generics. Some of the more rare and inimitable products are the ability to produce huge financial gains for Pfizer if they pass through all the stages of FDA screening protocol. Some areas Pfizer is currently investing research and development dollars are, DNA specific drugs, new small molecule compounds, Stem Cell therapies, Amino Acid therapies. DNA specific drugs have huge potential for Pfizer because many side effects can be prevented, allergies can be detected, and a shorter time line for approval to the FDA can result from better drugs. New small molecule compounds are useful because they tend to have fewer side effects which equal fewer liabilities and risk for the producer, and can be easier to develop and manufacture. Stem cell research also opens up a great deal of opportunity for drugs that work well on the cellular and molecular level, but can even be toxic or fatal in the human body. The method of drug delivery is many times the largest hurdle in getting an effective drug to the reaction site to produce the desired effect. Finally, and quite possibly most interestingly there are over three hundred and twenty know amino acids. Our human bodies produce or utilize only twenty four of them. Many of the reaction mechanisms on the molecular level can be imitated or recreated by unnatural amino acids meaning that we may see a huge increase in effective drugs with decreased side effects by utilizing these products. In conclusion Pfizer has acquired a great addition to its company with Wyeth as part of its pro-growth business strategy. It is clear that they have used a combination of both resourced based and industry based strategy. By tapping into a broad mass market via a new product by a new company Pfizer will have a clear competitive advantage over companies like Merk and Novartis. Pfizer is definitely leveraging their human resource assets to prevent substitute products from entering the markets. I believe that by exercising these strategies Pfizer can prevent slipping into the creative destruction life stage of a company.

Essay about Conscience Created versus Innate - 1429 Words

Conscience Created versus Innate To what extent do you think you are dictated by your surroundings and your up-bringing? Do you claim your opinions to be your own? Do you trust your logic and your conscience? These are questions that are seldom asked by ourselves or by others. In fact, these kinds of questions could almost be considered taboo. It seems to be generally accepted that one can trust oneself, one’s authority, and one’s conscience. Upon these premises we seem to build up everything else. We rely on our beliefs. We trust them and once we decide they are true, we put our energy towards protecting them. We find justification for obeying the things and people we believe in. Whether it be our government, our parents, or†¦show more content†¦Stealing, murder, lying, etc. all are generally accepted as wrong, but one can always justify a wrong by finding loopholes in one’s conscience. In times of war, killing is accepted. If it is from the ridiculously rich, stealing is justified. If it is for the better good, lying is accepted as ethical. It is on an individual level, then, that we decide what is justifiable from what is not. Therefore , we all have different consciences and standards to obey. One can certainly obey one’s conscience and still be in the wrong. Our consciences are developed in much the same way that our personalities or belief systems are, they are relative to our environment and experiences. With some explanation, one may come to the knowledge that one can’t trust one’s conscience as a source of absolute moral truth. If one obeys one’s conscience as such, one can’t be sure that his actions are justified. With this knowledge one shouldn’t lose all faith in oneself and others and become entirely skeptical. Rather, I would like to promote a re-questioning, as it were, of some fundamental questions about the beliefs that have become premises on which we operate daily. In doing so, I w ould hope that we could gain a more objective vantage point that we could use to our advantage. The purpose is not to make paranoid and reluctant to believe, but instead to make note of our natural tendencies of bias. In â€Å"Group Minds,† novelist and essayist Doris Lessing illustrates the â€Å"veryShow MoreRelatedEssay Physis vs. Nomos in Sophocles Antigone1460 Words   |  6 PagesKnown today as the Nature versus Nurture debate, the question of human social conduct and character development has remained a topic of interest for many philosophical discussions. Centered around the natural and socially constructed, ancient Greeks referred to this debate as physis versus nomos Ââ€" is individual behavior a primary product of custom and convention or absolute natural fact? 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Religion’s innate nature to provide impetus for or impediment to social change will be addressed, concluding that it is both a conservative and innovative force in social life. Emile Durkheim postulated that religion originated in society, and could therefore onlyRead MoreExplain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied to the Understanding of the Development of Individuals7716 Words   |  31 Pagesare born we are a â€Å"tabula rasa† a blank slate which means that he supports the idea that we are products of our environment and also supports behaviourism. Another debate is continuity v discontinuity, some individuals have created continuity theories and others have created discontinuity theories. Continuity theorists believe that the development of an individual is constantly continuous while discontinuous theorists believe that there are specific periods where individuals develop. For exampleRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest3106 Words   |  13 PagesMcMurphy says â€Å"Mother Ratched, a ball-cutter?† McMurphy is a hyper masculine force against Ratched’s emasculating norms. Their relationship is essentially a power s truggle between gaining power and control through stripping and removing masculinity versus maintaining power through asserting ones own masculinity. Considering that during the time the novel was written, in the American sixties, the life of women revolved around being a housewife and carer. Nurse Ratched is quite the opposite of this stereotypeRead MoreThe Integration of Christianity and Psychology3666 Words   |  15 Pagessystems, and the supernatural systems (Hawkins, 2010). Hawkins (2010) refers to the core as the innermost part of the self; it houses the Holy Spirit, and even sin and selfishness. Next is the soul circle that is inclusive of a person’s thoughts, conscience, volition, and emotions. The third circle contains the individual’s physical body.   The fourth circle is the temporal system, and it includes family, friends, church, society, government, economy, and education.   Lastly, the supernatural systemRead MoreSocial and Emotional Development103 65 Words   |  42 Pageswhat is going on around them. They will show their first real smile, perhaps accompanying it with some gurgling in an attempt to start interacting with others, especially parents/guardians. †¢ Infants (4 months): At this stage the infant has created a meaningful bond with parents/guardians. Although new people will often be greeted with squeals of glee and excitement, most of this enthusiasm is aimed at parents/guardians. Anxiety around strangers may begin to occur as the infant †¢ Infants